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CentOS 7安装配置pure-ftpd

2016年04月13日 Linux 暂无评论 阅读 4,439 views 次

pure-ftpd是ftp服务端,可以与mysql整合,通过mysql建立和验证ftp账户,实现流量、磁盘、带宽等限制功能。可以自己开发php程序来实现web管理。

安装步骤:

一、安装mysql-devel

mysql-devel是pureftpd整合mysql必须的。安装的mysql-devel尽量和安装的mysql用相同版本号。

yum install mysql-devel

二、安装pureftpd

wget http://download.pureftpd.org/pub/pure-ftpd/releases/pure-ftpd-1.0.42.tar.gz

tar zxf pure-ftpd-1.0.42.tar.gz

cd pure-ftpd-1.0.42

./configure --without-capabilities --with-virtualchroot --with-mysql --with-pam --with-altlog --with-cookie --with-throttling --with-ratios --with-paranoidmsg --with-quotas --with-everything

如果编译配置提示mysql-init没有正确安装,说明你没有安装mysql-devel.

make && make install

安装完毕!

三、配置pureftpd

cp pureftpd-mysql.conf /etc/

cp configuration-file/pure-config.pl /usr/local/sbin/

chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl

cp configuration-file/pure-ftpd.conf /etc/

cp contrib/redhat.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/pureftpd

chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/pureftpd

chkconfig --add pureftpd

chkconfig --level 2345 pureftpd on

service pureftpd start

然后编辑/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

确保ChrootEveryone 、MySQLConfigFile 和CreateHomeDir是开启的.

ChrootEveryone yes

MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

CreateHomeDir yes

编辑 /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

如下:

MYSQLSocket /tmp/mysql.sock

MYSQLUser pureftpd

MYSQLPassword 这里输入前面给mysql授权时的密码

MYSQLDatabase pureftpd

#MYSQLCrypt md5, cleartext, crypt() or password() - md5 is VERY RECOMMENDABLE uppon cleartext

MYSQLCrypt md5

MYSQLGetPW SELECT Password FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MYSQLGetUID SELECT Uid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MYSQLGetGID SELECT Gid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MYSQLGetDir SELECT Dir FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MySQLGetQTASZ SELECT QuotaSize FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

MySQLGetQTAFS SELECT QuotaFiles FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R")

创建组和用户以及mysql表创建

# groupadd ftpgroup –g 10000

# useradd ftpuser –g ftpgroup –u 10000 –d /dev/null –s /sbin/nologin

然后进入mysql

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

输入密码后就进入mysql了,然后创建pureftpd数据表及赋予mysql中用户的权限。

CREATE DATABASE pureftpd;

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '对应的密码';

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY '对应的密码';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

USE pureftpd;

CREATE TABLE ftpd (

User varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',

status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',

Password varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',

Uid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',

Gid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',

Dir varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',

ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',

DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',

comment tinytext NOT NULL,

ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default '*',

QuotaSize smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',

QuotaFiles int(11) NOT NULL default 0,

PRIMARY KEY (User), UNIQUE KEY User (User)

) TYPE=MyISAM;

查看表结构

mysql> desc ftpd;

注意创建的表名是ftpd,而pureftpd配置文件/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf中默认数据库命令操作的表名是users。修改下任意一种即可。

数据表说明:

User:帐号名;

status:0 表示帐号被禁用,无法登录服务器;

Password:密码,使用MD5加密;

Uid:前面创建的ftpuser帐户号,我们填写的是10000;

Gid:前面创建的ftpgroup组号,我们填写的是10000;

Dir:虚拟用户的个人目录路径,将在/home下创建(第一次登录);

ULBandwidth:上传文件限制速度,KB/s,0为不限制;

DLBandwidth:下载文件限制速度,KB/s,0为不限制;

comment:备注信息;

ipaccess:* 表示任意IP都可以访问此ftp服务器,输入具体IP地址可以只允许此IP连接服务器;

QuotaSize:用户磁盘空间分配,单位:MB,0表示不加限制;

QuotaFiles:用户可以保存的文件数量限制,0表示不加限制。

好了,向数据库中添加一个用户,把我们fptd的服务重启一下吧!

#service pureftpd restart

不出意外,我们的ftp服务是可以用了。

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